The Gifford Effect
There was a time when Kathie Lee Gifford was America’s sweetheart. But once the news broke that Honduran factory workers were producing clothes for her eponymous Wal-Mart collection under sweatshop conditions, her reputation never quite recovered.
However, one could argue that the sacrifice of Ms. Gifford’s celebrity served a higher purpose. The scandal turned the spotlight onto foreign labor issues and gave the National Labor Committee — the reform group that publicized the plight of the factory workers in Honduras and later El Salvador — a national platform to speak out against sweatshop labor.
We compiled some of the most notable crimes against fashion, and the positive outcomes of discussion and advocacy that each of them inspired.
Click on any image below to launch the slideshow.
- Kathie Lee Gifford bore the brunt of the nation’s scorn after it was revealed her clothing line was manufactured in sweatshops, but the National Labor Committee put the media attention to good use. Ms. Gifford later made public appearances in support of the government’s programs to counter international sweatshop abuses.
- Calvin Klein provoked ire among critics who said the “heroin chic” look adopted by its popular ad campaigns promoted unhealthy body images among models and consumers alike. It remains a hot debate today.
- American Apparel is known for using images that evoke amateur and underage porn, but it’s not to everyone’s taste. Several prominent billboards (such as this one put up in the Lower East Side of New York City) have been defaced.
- Famed designer Diane von Furstenberg sued Forever 21 over its $32 “Sabrina” silk dress, which bore a suspicious resemblance to DVF’s $325 “Cerisier” shift. The lawsuit brought copycat fashion into the limelight like never before.
- Athletic apparel giant Nike was pummeled in the 1990s for contracting child labor in factories in Pakistan and Vietnam. Today, Nike has one of the most comprehensive international ethics plans of any major company.
- Beauty reporter Jon Entine got under the skin of Anita Roddick, the founder of The Body Shop, for implying the cosmetics company was greenwashing its eco-claims in the mid-’90s. His criticism led to greater transparency and seeking of certifications by the beauty conglomerate.
- Dolce and Gabbana have long pushed the envelope with its advertising, but sometimes they cross the line. These ads were banned in 2006 for their “glorification of crime and knife-violence,” according to the Advertising Standards Authority.

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